基于DFT的频率预估改进算法研究

对同步采样方法进行了深入研究,提出了基于DFT相位差的频率估计改进算法,该算法使频率估计和频率跟踪具有了一定的相互促进作用.算法每次要求采样两个周波的数据,然后根据采样点数据进行新的频率估计.此外,文章还对其他软硬件同步方法进行了介绍,对电力系统谐波分析等有一定参考价值.     

孔距、排距对高台阶抛掷爆破抛掷率的影响

为了研究高台阶抛掷爆破中是否也存在最优的间、排距,在黑岱沟露天煤矿进行了大量现场试验,试验结果表明:在黑岱沟露天矿高台阶抛掷爆破中,排距不变,孔距增大.爆堆的前沿抛距基本不变,抛掷率随着炮孔密集系数的增大而增大.当m>1.6时,抛掷率开始下降.与孔距相比,排距变化对抛距的影响程度要大一些.在高台阶抛掷爆破中确实存在有利于抛掷的最佳间、排距,只是因为试验的台阶高度、单耗等参数的不同,最佳m值存在差别.在黑岱沟露天矿特定的试验条件下可以认为,当1.45相似文献   

基于SQL分层抽样的数据挖掘算法的改进

在对数据库聚类分析的基础上进行分层抽样,并使用关联规则,得出了数据之间的潜在关系.同时,对网民健身情况调查数据进行了实证分析,在SQL Server 2005上实现了抽样后的关联规则挖掘,提高了关联的效率,并取得了良好的效果.另外,对关联规则的评估作了一定的改进创新.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

浅谈建筑材料的检测及其影响因素

工程质量是永恒的主题。建材检测是建筑工程质量保证体系中的一个重要环节,是确保建筑工程质量的先决条件。文章在此主要分析常用建材质量检测方法、常用建材检测项目、建筑材料检测取样、建材检测的影响因素及数据处理,以供参考。     

深基坑出碴方案比选

深基坑出碴在一些情况下会成为制约工期的关键因素,尤其是复杂地形条件下,在首先满足工期的前提下,还要综合考虑现有机械情况、技术条件和经济效益以及其他作业干扰,这使得深基坑出碴变得更加复杂。文章通过准朔铁路黄河特大桥工程特点,对几种深基坑出碴方案进行了分析对比,综合考虑后选择了履带吊出碴方案。     

钻孔施工对孔侧箱涵的影响及测斜结果分析

分析了钻孔施工对孔壁土体和地下箱涵不利影响的几点原因,介绍了测斜监测在钻孔施工中的使用,以此监测地下箱涵的安全性,以及通过分析监测成果,提出了道路施工中对地下管线不利影响有参考价值的结论。     

基于Kriging模型与重要性抽样的可靠性灵敏度分析

针对因无法获得功能函数的梯度信息而不能使用解析方法的情形,提出了进行可靠性灵敏度分析的高效的仿真方法,首先基于Kriging模型和重要性抽样去计算失效概率,然后通过记分函数(score function)方法求出失效概率对各个参数的偏导数。在计算失效概率时采用反问题(inversion problems)中的不确定性逐步减少(stepwise uncertainty reduction)准则来更新功能函数的Kriging模型,继而在重要性抽样的框架下将失效概率表示成一个"增大"的失效概率与修正项的乘积;而记分函数方法只是对前面抽样方法的一个简单后处理,不需要计算额外的功能函数值.对所提方法使用算例验证表明:当功能函数为昂贵的计算模型或对系统(非单个构件)进行灵敏度分析时,该方法具有较高的计算效率和精度。     

带电黑洞在 Dirac 场扰动下的似正规模频率

利用三阶WKB近似方法计算了带电黑洞视界周围“dyadosphere”区域的无质量Di-rac场扰动的似正规模频率.从获得的数值结果分析可知,在“dyadosphere”区域里由于引力与非线性电场力的耦合作用,黑洞时空的Dirac微扰场衰减的速度加快.     

Optimal sampling frequency for volatility forecast models for the Indian stock markets

This paper evaluates the performance of conditional variance models using high‐frequency data of the National Stock Index (S&P CNX NIFTY) and attempts to determine the optimal sampling frequency for the best daily volatility forecast. A linear combination of the realized volatilities calculated at two different frequencies is used as benchmark to evaluate the volatility forecasting ability of the conditional variance models (GARCH (1, 1)) at different sampling frequencies. From the analysis, it is found that sampling at 30 minutes gives the best forecast for daily volatility. The forecasting ability of these models is deteriorated, however, by the non‐normal property of mean adjusted returns, which is an assumption in conditional variance models. Nevertheless, the optimum frequency remained the same even in the case of different models (EGARCH and PARCH) and different error distribution (generalized error distribution, GED) where the error is reduced to a certain extent by incorporating the asymmetric effect on volatility. Our analysis also suggests that GARCH models with GED innovations or EGRACH and PARCH models would give better estimates of volatility with lower forecast error estimates. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.